Thyroid Disorders

Diagnosis and management of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and other thyroid conditions.

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The thyroid gland controls your body's metabolism. When it slows down (hypothyroidism) or speeds up (hyperthyroidism), almost every system in the body is affected — weight, energy, mood, heart and skin.

Thyroid problems are extremely common, especially in women, and are easily managed once diagnosed. We provide accurate diagnosis with TSH, T3 and T4 testing and lifelong, well-monitored treatment.

Understanding the condition

  • Hypothyroidism: underactive thyroid — fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance
  • Hyperthyroidism: overactive thyroid — weight loss, palpitations, anxiety
  • Goitre: enlargement of the thyroid gland
  • Thyroid nodules: growths within the gland requiring evaluation
  • Post-partum thyroiditis: thyroid dysfunction after childbirth

Diagnosis & evaluation

  • TSH, Free T3 and Free T4 blood tests
  • Thyroid antibody testing (anti-TPO) for autoimmune causes
  • Ultrasound of the thyroid when nodules are present
  • Repeat testing to confirm borderline cases

Treatment approach

  • Thyroid hormone replacement with precise dosing for hypothyroidism
  • Antithyroid medication for hyperthyroidism
  • Monitoring during pregnancy and post-partum
  • Lifelong follow-up and periodic dose adjustments
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Most hypothyroidism requires lifelong replacement therapy — but with the right dose you feel completely normal. Some hyperthyroidism resolves with treatment.

No. With proper thyroid hormone levels, metabolism normalises and weight stabilises. Diet and exercise remain important.

Symptoms usually improve within 2–6 weeks of starting the correct dose. Blood levels are rechecked after 6–8 weeks.

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